Different types of chemicals are used for laboratory and industrial
purposes. Chromic acid is one of the widely used chemical to clean
glassware in laboratories. In addition to cleaning laboratory glassware,
this acid is used to manufacture wood preservatives. It is also used in
the process of chrome plating.
Important Uses of Chromic Acid
Clean glassware: All scientific laboratories require clean and
sterilized glassware for experiments. It must be physically and
bacteriologically sterile and clean. Chromic acid is used to clean
glassware that is clouded with heavy organic material. Since this acid
is quite strong, it oxidizes this type of contamination quite easily.
However, it is quite important to use safety methods to clean glassware
using chromic acid. Safety gloves and glasses should be worn while using
this acid to clean the glassware.
Plating purposes:
Chromic acid is also used as a plating ingredient in chromium plating. A
perfect chrome finish is obtained by using this ingredient on plastics
and metals.
Wood preservation: It is also
widely used for wood preservation in industrial sectors. Wood treated
with this acid tends to lasts for more than 30 years. It helps to
prevent fungal and insect attacks on the wood. Chromium based
preservatives are used on most of the wood products so that it lasts for
a long period of time.
Other Types of Industrial Chemicals
Stearic acid:
It is a saturated fatty acid with a wide variety of uses. It is used as
an ingredient in industrial products, cosmetics and food. It is mainly
extracted from different types of oils, animal fat and vegetable fat.
This acid is basically used to make candles as it can strengthen the
candles by hardening the wax. It also helps to improve the consistency
and durability of the candles.
It is also widely used in the production of soaps. It is seldom used as
a primary ingredient as it lacks solubility and therefore it is used as
an additive. The acid is also used in shampoos to obtain a pearly
consistency.
As it thickens and binds the products, it is also
widely used in lotions, deodorants and creams. The acid is used in
cosmetics as it prevents streaking and smudging of cosmetics for a long
period of time.
It is also used to prevent oxidization and
therefore it is used to coat aluminum and iron so that it can be stored
for an extended time period.
Citric acid
This type of acid is naturally found in citrus fruits like lemon,
orange and lime. It is used for a wide variety of purposes. The acid can
be used as a cleaning agent as it helps to dissolve hard water stains.
It also helps to remove stains from copper and brass. It is widely used
in shampoos and soaps as it is a natural anti-oxidant. It is used in
facial creams and lotions as it helps to repair the skin.
There
are various other types of chemicals and acids which are used for
industrial and laboratory purposes. Most of these chemicals can be
bought from online stores according to specific requirements.